Tampakan Mining – Case Study

Tampakan Project Sustainability Report 2010 Contents 1 1 2 4 6 10 12 16 20 22 About the Tampakan Copper Gold Project Map of operations Executive General Manager’s message General Manager’s message Targets and Scorecard Scope of the report Our sustainable development strategy and corporate governance Corporate governance and Sustainable Development management system Our economic contributions Case study: Training in high-value crop production boosts income, prepares farmers for Tampakan Project 24Our people and their workplace 24 Employing locally 24 Employee training and education 25 Labor relations 25 Non-discrimination policy 28 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 30 31 Safety and Health behavioral based Safety (bbS) Safest mine award Occupational health Health control and services Health and hygiene monitoring First Aid and emergency response Health promotion and awareness Health impact assessment Case study: Hazard reporting Case study: Tampakan Project promotes safety culture inside and out 32 32 32 33 33 33 33 34 34 34 35: 36 37Sustainable communities Corporate Social Involvement Socio-economic sustainability Environment programs Cultural sustainability Stakeholder consultation and engagement Community sustainability management systems Community grievance Free and Prior Informed Consent and resettlement Artisanal and small-scale mining Case study: mobile Community Information and Resource Center Case study: SMI supports innovative education programs Case study: SMI trains barangay health workers 38 38 38 39 39 39 39 40 40 40 40 40 41 42 43 43 43 45 46 47Environmental performance Environmental incidents Reforestation program Environmental Management System Environmental Impact Assessment Water management biodiversity Climate change Waste management Energy Mine closure and rehabilitation Ongoing rehabilitation post mine closure Case study: Training on production of high-quality seedlings Case study: Study on Lake buluan completed Product stewardship Coppe r and Sustainable Development Copper and health Summary of key sustainability data Global Reporting Initiative Index Glossary About Xstrata plcXstrata is a global diversified mining group, listed on the London and Swiss stock exchanges. Headquartered in Zug, Switzerland, Xstrata maintains a meaningful position in seven major international commodity markets: copper, coking coal, thermal coal, ferrochrome, nickel, vanadium and zinc, with additional exposure to gold, cobalt, lead and silver. The Xstrata Group also comprises a growing platinum group metals business, iron ore projects, recycling facilities and a suite of global technology products, many of which are industry leaders. The Group’s operations and projects span 20 countries.About Xstrata Copper Xstrata Copper is the world’s fourth largest copper producer. In 2010, its attributable mined production of copper contained in cathodes and concentrates reached 931,500 tonnes. It is also one of the world’s large st producers of smelter and refined copper, including from third-party materials. Headquartered in brisbane, Australia, Xstrata Copper is one of the commodity business units within the major global diversified mining group, Xstrata plc. Its mining and metallurgical operations and development projects span eight countries: Argentina, Australia, Canada, Chile, PapuaNueva Guinea, Peru, the Philippines and the United States. Its operations and projects are administered through a regional divisional management structure, which ensures that critical decisions are taken close to the related businesses. Xstrata Copper also has a recycling business (Xstrata Recycling) with plants in the United States and offices in Canada and Asia. b TAMPAKAN PROJECT About the Tampakan Copper-Gold Project The Tampakan Copper-Gold Project is located on the southern Philippine island of Mindanao, approximately 40 kilometers north of General Santos City.The Project is situated on the boundaries of four province s: South Cotabato, Sarangani, Sultan Kudarat and Davao del Sur, and represents one of the world’s largest undeveloped copper-gold deposits. The Tampakan Project is a 2. 4 billion metric ton deposit, containing 13. 5 million metric tons of copper and 15. 8 million ounces of gold at a 0. 3 % cut-off grade. The Project is operated by Philippine-based affiliate Sagittarius Mines, Inc. (SMI), whose 40% controlling equity is a joint venture between Xstrata Copper (62. 5%) and Indophil Resources NL (37. %). The 60% non-controlling equity shareholders of SMI are the Tampakan Mining Corporation and Southcot Mining Corporation (known as the Tampakan Group of Companies). SMI submitted the Mining Project Feasibility Study for the Tampakan Project to the Philippine government in April 2010 and is progressing with the Mine and Off-site Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs). SMI expects to submit the Mine Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) to the government by the second half of 2011. I n December 2010, the Project employed 372 employees and 1,185 contractors.The Tampakan Project is managed by Xstrata Copper and adheres to the Xstrata Group’s industry-leading Sustainable Development (SD) Policy and Standards, business Principles, Code of Conduct and Policy on bribery, Fraud and Corruption. Map of operations Manila Catanduanes Mindoro Masbate Samar Ley te Cebu Negros Palawan MINDANAO Zamboanga Davao Tampakan General Santos SUSTAINAbILIT y REPORT 2010 1 Executive General Manager’s message Xstrata Copper’s Asia Pacific projects made significant progress in 2010, achieving a number of important milestones.The strong recovery in global demand for copper in 2010, together with robust copper prices, enabled Xstrata Copper to finish the year with a solid set of operational and financial results. The business was well positioned to take advantage of these favorable economic conditions as a result of the actions taken by our management teams during 2009 in response to the global financial crisis, including prudent cost reductions in the context of an unwavering focus on sustainable development and on our growth strategy.Xstrata Copper’s commitment to sustainable development remained firm in 2010 and was reflected in the 22 national and regional awards presented to our sites during the year for excellence in this field. At the Group level, Xstrata retained its position as Mining Sector Leader on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index in 2010/11, for the fourth consecutive year, and was named as the Super Sector Leader for basic Resources industries. As part of the Xstrata Group, the principles of sustainable development are integral to our business model and guide our daily decision-making.We take a systematic approach to setting targets, monitoring performance and reporting, both internally and externally, against our sustainable development policy, standards and targets. Throughout the year, our sustainable development performa nce was closely monitored and evaluated by the Xstrata Copper Sustainable Development Committee. Our sites also participated in a range of internal and external audits to provide assurance against the sustainability standards of Xstrata Copper and those of the Xstrata Group.Following an annual review of our management policies, we launched an integrated Xstrata Copper Sustainable Development Policy in May which: strengthened our published position on human rights; improved the alignment between the policy objectives of the Xstrata Group, Xstrata Copper and our operations; and simplified our overall sustainable development framework. Due to the significant advancement of our project development pipeline, in early 2010 Xstrata Copper restructured the organization of our project development activities to capitalize on our regional synergies in South America and Asia Pacific.Under the new structure, Executive General Manager – Project Development South America, bob Drabik, assume d responsibility for the development our Antapaccay, Las bambas and El Pachon projects in Peru and Argentina. As Executive General Manager- Project Development Asia Pacific, I retained responsibility for the Tampakan project in the Philippines and Frieda River project in Papua New Guinea. Our Asia Pacific projects made significant progress in 2010, achieving a number of important milestones. In April, the Tampakan project submitted its Mining Project Feasibility Study to the Philippine government.The project also completed its mine site Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in December, for public consultation and submission during 2011. In addition, the project commenced the EIA process for its offsite infrastructure, including the port, power station, filter plant, transmission lines and pipelines, in the second half of the year. The Frieda River project delivered its pre-feasibility study in October 2010 and commenced a drilling program and technical studies for a feasibility stu dy which is TAMPAKAN PROJECT scheduled for completion in January 2012. The project also continued to undertake extensive environmental baseline studies and stakeholder engagement activities for its ESIA which is scheduled for completion in 2011. The health and well-being of our employees, contractors and visitors continued to be a key priority for the Asia Pacific projects throughout the year. In 2010, the projects achieved their Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) target of

Being A Non Traditional Student - 1945 Words

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This data is necessary to perform to function of the profession, but the expectation and trust is that it will not be disclosed without individual consent. While each profession has data access concerns, with major ethical implications, the majority of this data can be guarded and monitored by technological means and enforced with legal policy. As an information technologist it is often within your purview to employ these protections, and also to monitor that these safeguards are effective, and not being violated. There are two avenues that I believe can be approached when it comes to ethics in IT: unauthorized disclosure, andShow MoreRelatedBeing A Non Traditional Student1946 Words   |  8 PagesBeing a non-traditional student, I have the opportunity to attend school while also pursuing a career in Information Technology (IT). 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Swot Analysis and Retail Industry Essay - 3468 Words

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Mankind Is Dramatically Transformed By Warfare, Which Evokes

Mankind is dramatically transformed by warfare, which evokes the virtues presumed fit during a time of peace. Man’s love for his culture has driven them to savagery throughout history. By using civilization as a motive for war, Muslims and Christians alike were deemed as hypocritical. They challenged the idea that warfare was only intended for self-defense. Christians and Muslims misinterpreted their sources of authority and used holy writings as a strategy to justify their moral preconceptions and barbarity. They fought without a being terrorized and used spiritual counsel to cover over their actions. The contradictory behavior of Christians and Muslims have shown their belief systems in a new light, explained what was considered lawful†¦show more content†¦They made sure to take into the account the many teachings established in it. The Muslims had Muhammad. Likewise, Christians followed in the way of God’s son Jesus Christ. First Peter 1 verse 2 stated, â⠂¬Å"According to the foreknowledge of the God the Father, with sanctification by the spirit, for the purpose of being obedient and sprinkled with the blood of Jesus Christ: May undeserved kindness and peace be increased to you.† Jesus Christ’s role was described in 2 Corinthians 10 verse 5. It stated, â€Å"For we are overturning reasonings and every lofty thing raised up against the knowledge of God, and we are bringing every thought into captivity to make it obedient to Christ.† Christian followers were obligated to obey Jesus as their Prophet in order to obtain a relationship with their God. With such sacred books of wisdom, why would Christians and Muslims choose to participate in war and what did the holy guides count as lawful in those situations? Muslims and Christians had corresponding beliefs when it came to the use of warfare. First, they believed that one of the ways to declare war was if they were commanded by the authority of the sovereign. Augustine of Hippo, a Christian Leader, discussed whether and when a Christian could rightly engage in a war. Augustine stated, â€Å"The real evils in war are love of violence, revengeful cruelty, fierce and implacable enmity, wild resistance, and the lustShow MoreRelatedGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesamount of information Mainstream + New: Take advantage of the Internet AND integration †¢ E.g. STOMP, newspaper readers invited to post news and pictures that they have uncovered, every week myPaper has a column specifically dedicated to STOMP, in which the column lists the top 10 newsworthy stories posted on the site †¢ Mainstream media embrace the Internet as an alternative platform to share news reports with their readers †¢ Respond to growing demand for less lag time in relaying informationRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pageswith a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from the practical world of organizations. The authors’ sound scholarship and transparent style of writing set the book apart, making it an ingenious read which invites reflexivity, criticalness and plurality of opinion from the audience. This is a book that will become a classic in organization studies. Mihaela L. Kelemen, Professor of Management Studies, Keele University, UK An unusually rich and deep philosophicalRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesEffective Empowerment and Delegation 485 Scoring Key 485 Comparison Data 485 Personal Empowerment 485 Scoring Key 485 Comparison Data 486 SKILL PRACTICE Deciding to Delegate: Analysis of â€Å"An Emergency Request† SKILL PRACTICE Analysis of â€Å"Biological W arfare† 487 486 9 BUILDING EFFECTIVE TEAMS AND TEAMWORK 489 SKILL ASSESSMENT 490 Diagnostic Surveys for Building Effective Teams 490 Team Development Behaviors 490 Diagnosing the Need for Team Building 491 SKILL LEARNING 493 Developing TeamsRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater

Medication Used In the Mental Health-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Medication used in the Mental health and addictions. Answer: Introduction The aim of the assignment is to discuss the medication used in the mental health and addictions. In this assignment, different types of medications are discussed. It includes antipsychotic medications, antidepressants medication, mood stabilizers, Anti-anxiety (anxiolytic) medication, medications for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Medications for Substitution Treatment, and the medications used in the management of Withdrawal. For each of the medication, the role in the treatment of the specified issue, the potential side effects and other adverse reactions that may occur when taking the medicines are discussed. Antipsychotic medications Antipsychotic medications are used to change the chemistry of the brain and help in reducing psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, issues in thinking and delusions. Examples are Zyprexa (olanzapine) and Apo-Olanzapine (olanzapine). In this examples, Zyprexa is the brand name of the drug and olanzapine is the generic name of the drug which is the active ingredient of the medicine. In the second example, Apo-Olanzapine is the brand name and olanzapine is the generic name (Olfson, King, Schoenbaum, 2015).Antipsychotic medications work by changing the level of chemicals present in the brain that are known as neurotransmitters. These chemicals help in carrying the messages present in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter which is majorly targeted by antipsychotics. Antipsychotics reduce the hallucinations and delusions by changing the levels of chemicals and also help in improving the mood and reduce the level of anxiety. Several Antipsychotics such as clozaril( clozapine), Latu da( lurasidone) are also used to treat bipolar disorders. These drugs improve the manic episodes in a quick manner and reduce the impulsive and aggressive behaviors of the patients. They also regulate the functioning of the circuits present in the brain and change the mood, perception and behavior (Drug, 2015). There are several side-effects of using antipsychotic medications which may differ from person to person. These include gain of weight, drowsiness, drying or watering of mouth, dizziness, stiffness of muscles, nausea and constipation. Adverse reactions of antipsychotics may lead increase in the level of cholesterols in the blood and increase the risk of diabetes (Olfson, King, Schoenbaum, 2015). It may also lead to restlessness and pain or irregular menstruation in females. Antidepressants medication Antidepressants are used to cure the symptoms of depression and are used by several individuals to improve their psychosocial health. They work in order to reduce the symptoms of depression, anxiety, sadness and low self esteem. They are also used to treat anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, eating disorder, chronic pain etc .Examples of antidepressants are Adapin (doxepin) in which brand name is Adapin and Generic name is doxepin and the other example is Aplenzin (bupropion) (Fox, Kaye, Liu, 2015). These medicines work by affecting the chemicals present in the brain called as neurotransmitters mainly serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They relieve patients from depressive symptoms by affecting the levels of neurotransmitters. There are different types of antidepressants such as atypical antidepressants which include razodone, mirtazapine, tricyclic antidepressants include imipramine, doxepin etc (Caron, Gether, 2016). There are several side effects of depression such as gain of weight, increase in appetite and dryness in mouth. They may also lead to emotional issues, restlessness, mania, confusion, lack of sleep and agitated behavior in individuals. They are considered safe for pregnant women during pregnancy and when they are breast feeding. There are several antidepressants which may lead to side effects when an individual is suffering from any physical and mental health condition. For example, bupropion (Wellbutrin) plays a significant role in reducing the symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depression. Adverse effects of using antidepressants may result in suicidal thoughts and behavior in young individuals especially those who are under the age group of 25 (Bet, Hugtenburg Penninx, Hoogendijk, 2013). Mood Stabilizers Mood stabilizers are referred as psychiatric pharmaceutical drug that are used in the treatment of mood disorders such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and shifts in the mood. They help in suppressing the swings between depression and mania and in the treatment of borderline personality disorder and schizoaffective disorder. For example, lithium is considered as one of the most important mood stabilizer and it was the first drug to be approved by the US FDA. Anticonvulsants are also considered as mood stabilizers. Examples of valproic acid ( Depakine) and valproate semisodium (Depakote). Valproic acid is the trade name and depakote is the generic name. Similarly, valproate semisodium is the trade name and Depakote is the generic name (Chiu, Wang, Hansberger, Chuang, 2013). Omega-3 fatty acids are also mood stabilizers that lead to an improvement in the mood and reduce the depressive symptoms of mood disorder. Lithium works by inhibiting the enzyme GSK-3B. Anticonvulsants work by blocking the voltage- gated sodium channels by affecting the glutamate system of brain. Benzodiazepine is used in the treatment of bipolar symptoms in individuals who face issues while sleeping (Vardi, Warner, Philip, 2014). There are several side-effects of mood stabilizers such as valproic acid can lead to irritation in the stomach. Carbamazepine can lead to a reduction in the number of white blood cells. Mood stabilizers and anticonvulsants like valproate, carbamazine and lamotrigine may lead to a deficiency in folate , thus leading to depression. Mood stabilizers and anticonvulsants work by interfering with the absorption of folic acid and the formation of L-methylfolate (Kales, Gitlin, Lyketsos, 2015). Anti-anxiety (anxiolytic) medication An anxiolytic medicine is used to lower down anxiety levels in individuals and reduces the physical and psychological symptoms. Light therapy is also found to have anxiolytic effect. They are known to have a tranquilizer effect and are called as minor tranquilizers. Benzodiazepines and barbiturates also lead to anxiogenic effects such as sedation if they are used for a longer duration of time. Examples of anti- anxiety medicines include Alprazolam (Xanax) and Bromazepam (Lectopam, Lexotan). Alprazolam is a trade name of the drug and Xanax is the generic name of the drug. Bromazepam is the trade name of the drug and Lectopam is the generic name (Hanley Mintzes, 2014). Benzodiazepines play a significant role in leading to a short term and long term relief when individuals are suffering from severe anxiety. Carbamates also lead to sedative effects and lead to relaxation in the muscles. Antihistamines also possess anxiolytic properties and provide relief during tension and anxiety. Hydrxyzine is an effective antihistamine and is as effective as benzodiazepines in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Opioids are also used as medicaments that play a crucial role in reducing pain, depressive symptoms, obsessive compulsive disorder, and other health issues that occur due to anxiety (Muse, Stahl, 2017). There are several side effects of anti-anxiety (anxiolytic) medication such as they may result in dizziness or drowsiness in individuals. They may also result in reduced blood pressure and rate of breathing, issues in memory and concentration. If these drugs are used for a longer duration of time it may lead to addiction. The adverse effects of these drugs may lead to an increase in the dependency resulting in coma and the death of individuals (Burger, 2016). Medications for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder There are several medicines that are used in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder which involves symptoms such as attention problems, impulsive nature of individuals, and aggressive behavior. Examples of these drugs include Clonidine ( Kapvay ) and guanfacine ( (Intuniv ). In this example Clonidine is the trade name of the drug and Kapvay is the generic name. Similarly guanfacine is the trade name of the drug and Intuniv is the generic name of the drug. There are other examples such as adderall and amphetamine which play a vital role in reducing impulsive behavior and hyperactive behavior in individuals. Stimaulant medicines are majorly used in the treatment of ADHD in individuals belonging to all age groups (Barkley, 2014).They lead to a quick response in the behavior of patients and improve the symptoms in around 70 individuals out of 100. Atomexetine is also used as a non stimulant medicine that is widely used for children, teenage individuals and adults as we ll. There are several side effects of the medicines that are used in the treatment of ADHD such as stimulant medicines can lead to slow growth and development in children. They may also lead to addiction in children which may lead to adverse conditions. Adverse reactions of these drugs may lead to stomach pain, irritation, decrease in appetite and a lack of sleep. There are several stimulants, which may lead to heart problems and irregular blood pressure in individuals (Burger, 2016). Medications for Substitution Treatment There are different types of medicines that are used as substitution treatment of opiates such as heroin. Opioid substitution therapy helps in supplying several medicines such as methadone or buprenorphine which are given orally to individuals in order to reduce the dependence of opiate. There are different types of substitution therapy programs are been conducted to lower down the number of deaths from the overuse of drugs and risk behaviors due to HIV infection. These therapies are used to cure the chronic health conditions in patients as well. Examples are suboxone( methadone) in which suboxone is the trade name of the drug and methadone is the generic name (Martin, Hickman, Hutchinson, Goldberg, Vickerman, 2013).There is a drug known as subutex (buprenorphine) which is also used in opiod substitution therapy in which subutex is the trade name and buprenorphine is the generic name of the drug. These drugs help in reducing the withdrawal symptoms in individuals who are addicted to different types of narcotic drugs. There are several side effects of these drugs such as they may lead to cardiovascular diseases especially when they are taken along with alcohol or other medicines. They may also lead to slow rate of breathing and drowsiness in individuals. Adverse reactions of methadone may lead to severe headache along with pain in the chest, dizziness and ultimately death (Bond, Lader, 2016). Medications used in the management of Withdrawal There are several medicines that are being used in the management of withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, seizures, restlessness, depressive symptoms and tremors. These symptoms occur by the use of drugs such as heroin, cocaine, benzodiazepines and alcohol. Examples are suboxone( methadone) in which suboxone is the trade name of the drug and methadone is the generic name. There is a drug known as subutex (buprenorphine) which is also used in opiod substitution therapy in which subutex is the trade name and buprenorphine is the generic name of the drug (Gowing, Farrell, Ali, White, 2014). They are being used in the detoxification and dependency of opioid and act as opioid agonists by activating the opioid receptors present in the brain.They remain effective for a longer period of time and help in reducing the withdrawal symptoms due to addiction of drugs. There are several side effects of drugs that are used in the treatment of withdrawal symptoms such as muscle pain, anxiety, fatigue, loss of appetite, and mood swings. Adverse reactions of suboxone (methadone) may lead to severe dizziness, irregular breathing events, changes in the mood such as confused state of mind, hallucinations and agitation. It may also lead to difficulty in waking up and irregular heart beat in individuals (Schuckit, 2014). Buprenorphine may lead to an increase in the effect of drugs that cause drowsiness. Conclusion Hence, it can be concluded that these medications are being used widely in the treatment of different psychosocial issues such as depressive symptoms, anxiety, and aggressive behavior. The assignment has helped in gaining deep insight into the side effects of different medication and role that is played by them in addiction and mental health. References Bet, P. M., Hugtenburg, J. G., Penninx, B. W., Hoogendijk, W. J. (2013). Side effects of antidepressants during long-term use in a naturalistic setting.European neuropsychopharmacology,vol. 23(11), pp. 1443-1451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2013.05.001 Bond, A., Lader, M. (2016). Benzodiazepines: A Discussion of Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Effects.The SAGE Handbook of Drug Alcohol Studies: Biological Approaches, pp. 162. Retrived from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=Hd00DQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA162dq=Benzodiazepines:+A+Discussion+of+Pharmacokinetic+and+Pharmacodynamic+Effects.+The+SAGE+Handbook+of+Drug+%26+Alcohol+Studies:+Biological+Approaches,ots=JsWTqb7Qrcsig=gNbBsaEFytf1CbYxTiNt8CtpqGw#v=onepageq=Benzodiazepines%3A%20A%20Discussion%20of%20Pharmacokinetic%20and%20Pharmacodynamic%20Effects.%20The%20SAGE%20Handbook%20of%20Drug%20%26%20Alcohol%20Studies%3A%20Biological%20Approaches%2Cf=false Burger, J., 2016. Side Effects of Medications and Mitigation Strategies.Intimacy Post-Injury: Combat Trauma and Sexual Health, pp.87. 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Anxiety Disorders: Evidence-Based Integrated Biopsychosocial Treatment.Cognitive Behavioral Psychopharmacology: The Clinical Practice of Evidence-Based Biopsychosocial Integration, pp. 107. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=1To2DwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA107dq=Anxiety+Disorders:+EvidenceBased+Integrated+Biopsychosocial+Treatment.+Cognitive+Behavioral+Psychopharmacology:+ots=j2qklGsxkpsig=A2wiYjlt5ubdC5TKhHJEOGX4CaM#v=onepageq=Anxiety%20Disorders%3A%20EvidenceBased%20Integrated%20Biopsychosocial%20Treatment.%20Cognitive%20Behavioral%20Psychopharmacology%3Af=false Olfson, M., King, M., Schoenbaum, M. (2015). Treatment of young people with antipsychotic medications in the United States.JAMA psychiatry,vol. 72(9), pp. 867-874. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0500 Schuckit, M. A. (2014). Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens).New England Journal of Medicine,vol. 371(22), pp. 2109-2113. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra1407298 Vardi, K., Warner, J. 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Robinson Crusoe Essays (603 words) - English-language Films

Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe The book Robinson Crusoe is an adventure story about a man who becomes trapped on a desolate island. Crusoe must survive through the harshest of conditions, and attempt to keep his sanity in tact. Throughout the book Crusoe questions his own faith in god time and time again, but never giving up hope for the best. The book begins with a man who has a dream of taking over the seas, but is told he can never achieve this goal. Crusoe eventually finds himself in trouble, when he becomes captive on a ship. He beats the odds, though, and escapes from captivity. He later attempts to build a sugar plantation in Brazil, and goes to Africa to get slaves for his plantation. On his way to Africa Crusoe becomes the sole survivor of a shipwreck, and washes up on shore. He accepts the fact that he may be there quite a while, and builds himself a home and tries to stay alive in this strange land. Although, he never loses sight of his goal, which is to get off the island, he does question his faith in god. Crusoe does not lose faith entirely, however, for at one point in the novel he becomes quite ill, and begins to read the Bible day and night. Although at other times he searches his soul for many questions; Why did god put me on this island? or What is going to happen next? Crusoe kept track of his life by writing in his journal, his only companion that is until he encounters signs of life. Theres only one problem; these men are cannibals. Some of them are held captive, and are grateful to Crusoe for saving them. The men decide to build themselves a makeshift raft. This comes in handy, for the shipwrecked men, when they spot a ship off the coastline. It turns out to be a mutinous ship. Crusoe and his companions fight back against the revolting crewm embers and defeat them. To show his gratitude, the ships captain agrees to bring them home. After his fifteen-year vacation from civilization, Crusoe comes back to find a pleasant surprise. It turns out that his cash crops have made him a small fortune, and he soon becomes married. During the remainder of his life, Crusoe musters the strength to take a final voyage to the islands he once dwelled. This is a book, not just of survival of the fittest, but of humanity and faith. This book has an underlying message about how to treat people. In the beginning Crusoe is held as a slave, yet he still became a wealthy plantation owner. I think that the author of this novel sent out a message that is one of the most common rules of edicate and of morality: treat others the way you would like to be treated. This is a simple lesson, but is an important life lesson. The author also taught a good survival and life lesson, which is to never give up hope. When faced by adversity, you should never roll over and die, but instead, attempt to overcome it. This is a book with many great lessons to teach. It is a wonderful book for anyone who likes adventure or even for someone who doesnt like adventure. This book is very open-ended, and kept me guessing the entire time, although I do urge strong caution, once you pick it up you wont want to put it down. I would definitely recommend this book to anyone who enjoys reading. English Essays

Std Prevention Essays - Midwifery, RTT, Prevention Of HIVAIDS

Std Prevention Essays - Midwifery, RTT, Prevention Of HIVAIDS Std Prevention Abstinence And STD Prevention Todays world is full of worries and problems which did not affect teens a generation ago. New problems keep appearing in todays world, such as STDs, increased pregnancy rates, and other factors facing teens who choose to have sex. Emotionally and physically teens and getting less developed before having sex and are not prepared for the serious problems which come along with their decision to have sex. No longer is it a matter which will just go away if we ignore it, but teen health and the health of our society depend on choices which todays teens make regarding sex. With so many diseases and problems facing todays world, abstinence is the only way to protect ourselves. Abstinence is a safe choice in preventing the possibility of pregnancy. One-tenth of young women between the ages of 15 and 19 get pregnant every year, 83 percent of these pregnancies are unwanted or unplanned. Half of the unmarried teens who get pregnant do so within six months of their first sexual experience. In fact, between 1986 and 1990, teen childbearing increased by 16 percent. Whats worse, pregnant teenagers often dont see a doctor until the time of delivery. Another serious problem surrounding teen sexual intercourse is the probability of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Each year, three million teens are infected with STDs. Among 14- to 20-year-olds, chlamydia is the most common. It has no obvious symptoms, and can cause infertility if left untreated. Another common disease is herpes, which causes sores and painful swelling of the genitals. Its symptoms can be managed, but not cured. Fifteen percent of all teenage girls carry the virus that causes genital warts, another common STD. Gonorrhea, not uncommon in teens, is known to cause pelvic pain, discharge, and painful urination. It may leave its victims sterile. Perhaps even more serious is the disease Syphilis, which killed famous mobster Al Capone. It causes sores, rashes, brain and organ damage, and death. It can also harm an unborn child. AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a growing danger, and is by far the most serious sexually transmitted disease. AIDS is the sixth leading cause of death among 15- to 24-year-olds. Cases among teens have grown 62 percent in the past two years, and the number of teens with AIDS doubles every 14 months. A fifth of all AIDS victims in this country today are in their twenties, and since the disease takes two to ten years to develop, those victims contracted it in their teenage years. Even scarier is that, according to a study of 19 universities, one in 500 college students may carry the AIDS virus. With these frightening statistics, it's easy to see why many teens are choosing not to have sex. Many bold teenagers think they can totally avoid pregnancy and STDs by using various forms of contraceptives. However, while it does lessen the chances of disease and unwanted pregnancy, birth control is not always dependable. Although sex my bring appeal to our generation, the best way to prevent teen pregnancy and STDs is by practicing abstinence. Hopefully before any more people are infected by some of these deadly diseases, kids will get the idea that being safe and practicing abstinence is the best way to go.